What is Frontotemporal Dementia?

It is important to start out by explaining that Dementia is an umbrella term to define loss of memory and other mental abilities that interfere with daily life caused by physical changes in the brain. So Alzheimer’s, and Parkinson’s for instance are both examples of possible causes of dementia.

Today we will be looking at a specific form of dementia called Frontotemporal Dementia.

It is caused by nerve cell damage which leads to loss of function in brain regions. This can cause deterioration in behavior and personality, language disturbances, or alterations in muscle or motor functions.

There are no known risk factors for any Frontotemporal degenerations except for a family history or a similar disorder.

What Are Its Symptoms?

Typical symptoms include changes in personality and behavior and difficulty with language.  Behavior changes are usually the first noticeable symptom. Nerve cells in the front and side regions of the brain are especially affected.

Typically these individuals will show muscle weakness and coordination problems, leaving them wheelchair or bedbound. These muscle issues can cause problems swallowing, chewing, moving and controlling bladder and/or bowels. Often, people with frontotemporal degenerations die because of the physical changes that can cause skin, urinary tract and/or lung infections.

What Are Its Treatments?

 It is important to note that the onset of Frontotemporal Dementia is earlier than the many other forms of dementia. It is usually diagnosed when the individual is in their 40s to early 60s. 

Unfortunately, like many forms of dementia, there is no specific treatment. However, there are medications that can reduce agitation and depression.

The Takeaway

Frontotemporal dementia gets progressively worse over time. Early diagnosis may aid in formulating the most effective treatment plan and slow worsening symptoms. Significant improvements can be made in one’s life with the proper evaluation and treatment. Intervention for families caring for those afflicted is also available at PNA. Our aim is to help improve you and your loved ones mental efficiency and feeling of well-being for a happier, healthier, and more productive life.